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Of these pairs, just over 9%, 7%, 6%, and just under 6% of the mums reported smoking cigarettes before pregnancy, and in the first, second, and third trimester, respectively

Just watch out for side effects, particularly respiratory issues like coughing, wheezing, and chest discomfort

R.HaaseA.HewittN.LuchA.et al (2021a)

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Workers could use the benefits for retirement, health, dental, and vision insurance, and paid time off expenses. This pilot, which was supported by the governor and concluded in July 2025, may serve as a model for other states as they seek to incentivize or remove barriers to developing these unique benefit plans

Dr James MacCabe, from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King's, said: "It's very difficult to establish causation [with this style of study], what we're hoping that this does is really open our eyes to the possibility that tobacco could be a causative agent in psychosis, and we hope this will then lead to other research and clinical trials that would help to provide firmer evidence." Clearly most smokers do not develop schizophrenia, but the researchers believe it is increasing the risk